phon = sound(声音);phe = to speak (说话)
来自希腊语的phon 意为sound。同义词根有来自拉丁语的son 和来自希腊语的ech。
(*希腊文 phone (sound),phemi(=I speak) —— 英文字根字典)
1.cacophonous adj.(声音)剌耳的;发音不和谐的 [听起来声音不好的 caco (=bad) + phon (=sound)]
cacophony n. 不和谐音
There was a constant cacophonous hubbub in the substitute teacher's classroom.代课教师的教室里不断发出刺耳的吵闹声。
2.euphony n.悦耳之音,和谐音 *eu- (=well (和“u”的发音相同)) euphonious
adj.悦耳的
3.megaphone n.扩音器 *mega (=great)
4.microphone n.麦克风 *micro (= small)
5.symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐团(的演出) *sym<syn(=together)
symphonic 交响的 symphonic poem交响诗
symphony orchestra 交响乐团
6.telephone n.电话 v.打电话 *tele (=far)
telephony n.电话学;电话(指通讯方式);telephonist n. 接线员;话务员
telephone book (directory)/booth/call/exchange/line/message/number/operator/receiver/set/subscriber 电话簿/公用电话亭/电话/电话局/电话线/电话留言备/电话号码/话务员/听筒/电话机/电话用户
I'll phone you tomorrow.我明天给你打电话。
7.xylophone n.木琴 *xylo (=tree,wood)
8.phoneme n.(语)音素;语音
phonemic adj.语音的;phonemics n.语音学
English has 24 consonant phonemes.英语有24个辅音音素
9.phonetic adj.(语)音素的;表示语音的;语音学的
phonetics n.语音学
phonetic notation /spelling /signs (alphabet,symbols)(注音/表音拼写法/音标)
10.phonic adj.音的;(语)语音的
phonics n.读音法;声学
11.phonograph 留声机 *graph (=write)
12.phonology n.音韵学 *ology (=science)
13.phonetician n.语音学家
14.phonogenic adj.产生良好音响的(产生声音)《gen = to produce》
15.phonogram n.标音文字;(速记的)表音字《gram = to write》
16.phonography n.表音速记法;表音拼字法 (声音的记录)《graphy = writing》
17.phonometer n.音波测定器 《meter = 计量器》
18.phonophile n.唱片爱好者;音响爱好者 《phile = to love》
19.phonovision n.电视电话
20.gramophone n.[英]留声机(=[美]phonograph)
21.homophone n.同音异形异义字(声音相同)
22.interphone n.内部电话;内线电话;对讲机 (= intercom)(互通声音)《inter- =mutual》
23.megaphone n.传声筒;扩音器(将声音放大的东西)《mega- = large》
24. blaspheme v.亵渎(神祗);咒骂
25.euphemism n.婉言;委婉的说法(听起来舒服的说法)《eu- =well》
26.euphuism n.华丽的词藻;夸饰的文体
27.prophecy n.预言;(代神)发言
28.prophet n.预言者;预言家