substitution effect

常见例句

双语例句

• That’s not a paradox, because rising wages have an income as well as a substitution effect.
  这不是悖论，是因为工资增长有收入效应还有替代效应。
• Then the paper shows that the substitution effect of price variance can't be determined if only partial Marshallian demand functions are given.
  说明了仅给出部份马歇尔需求函数的条件下，价格变化的替代效应是无法确定的。
• However, the latter effect may be negative via the substitution effect as, with a delay, imports may substitute for domestically produced goods.
  但是，当由于延误而可能用进口替代国产品的时候，后者影响通过替代效应却可以是消极的。
  210.34.157.47

权威例句

• With loans and other forms of finance, the substitution effect has long been the rule.
  FORBES
• Well, we had the chance to shrink banks by virtue of letting the substitution effect take place whereby institutions outside of finance would take their place.
  FORBES
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