ascend
柯林斯词典
1. V-T If you ascend a hill or staircase, you go up it. 上 (山、楼梯)[书面]
Mrs. Clayton had to hold Lizzie's hand as they ascended the steps. 上台阶时克莱顿夫人不得不抓着莉齐的手。
2. V-I If a staircase or path ascends, it leads up to a higher position. (楼梯或路) 向上延伸[书面]
A number of staircases ascend from the cobbled streets onto the ramparts. 若干个阶梯从鹅卵石街道向上延伸到城墙上。
3. V-I If something ascends, it moves up, usually vertically or into the air. (通常垂直地) 向上移动[书面]
Keep the drill centred in the borehole while it ascends and descends. 当钻头上下钻时，要把钻孔保持在中心。
4. →see also ascending
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ascend /əˈsɛnd/ (ascending,ascended,ascends)
剑桥词典
ascend verb (GO UP)
[ 不及物动词：后面不接宾语的动词 or 及物动词：后面接宾语的动词 ]to move up or climb something
上升；攀登；登上
They slowly ascended the steep path up the mountain . 他们沿着陡峭的山路缓缓向上攀登。
There's a long flight of steps ascending (= leading up) to the cathedral doors . 要往上走很长一段台阶才能到达大教堂的门前。
ascend verb (HIGHER POSITION)
[ 不及物动词：后面不接宾语的动词 ]to rise to a position of higher rank
登上高的职位；升级，晋级
He eventually ascended to the position of chief executive . 他最终登上了总裁的宝座。