shall
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ʃæl; ʃ(ə)l]
- 美式音标 [ʃəl]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- aux.将要；应该；一定；表示提供建议
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的sceal，意为应该要。
用法辨析
- shall表示单纯的将来,用于第一人称; 第二人称只用于问句; 口语中常以will代替,作“将要,会”解。
- shall表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等,用于陈述句的第二、第三人称,作“一定会”“必须”“应该”“可以”解。
- shall在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称,作“应”“必须”解。
- shall在疑问句中表示征求对方意见,主要用于第一、第三人称。
- shall用在表示希望、要求等的从句中与should作用相近,作“应该”“要”解。
aux. (助动词)
词组短语
- I shall 我须;我会
- how shall 应如何;如何应;我怎么;我怎
- shall fall 应下降;秋款;将会落下
- All shall 都将散去
- shall include 应包括;应当包括
短语
英英字典
- (FUTURE) used instead of "will" when the subject is "I" or "we"
- (SUGGEST) used, with "I" or "we", to make a suggestion
- (CERTAINLY WILL) used to say that something certainly will or must happen, or that you are determined that something will happen
- You use shall with "I" and "we" in questions in order to make offers or suggestions, or to ask for advice. (I)(we)
- You use shall, usually with "I" and "we," when you are referring to something that you intend to do, or when you are referring to something that you are sure will happen to you in the future. (I)(we)
- You use shall with "I" or "we" during a speech or piece of writing to say what you are going to discuss or explain later. (I)(we)
- You use shall to indicate that something must happen, usually because of a rule or law. You use shall not to indicate that something must not happen.
- You use shall, usually with "you," when you are telling someone that they will be able to do or have something they want. (you)
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 必须
It’s said that the composition of an article shall be put in one word.
据说，一篇文章的写作必须要用这样的方式，即允许用一句话来提炼具体内容。