windfall tax

基本解释

Mr Stepic reckons the biggest irritant is bank windfall taxes imposed by Austria and Hungary, based on balance-sheet size.
斯特皮克先生认为，最大的障碍将是奥地利和匈牙利政府基于资产负债表规模而征收的银行暴利税。
Some analysts suggest keeping them running and imposing windfall taxes that could be used to promote renewable energy.
一些分析者认为其实可以允许核电厂继续运行，但应对它们征收暴利税，而这项税收则可以用于推进可再生能源的发展。
It has imposed windfall taxes on the mainly foreign-owned banks and forced them to renegotiate the Swiss franc loans that many Hungarians unwisely took out over the past decade.
过去十年中，许多匈牙利人轻率地申请了瑞士法郎贷款（注3），如今匈牙利政府则强迫上述外资银行重新磋商贷款问题。

Moreover, although Mr Brown has been willing to levy windfall taxes on capital when it is immobile—in the pension funds of ordinary British workers, say—he has revealed himself as a wise student of global capital.
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Pricey power, fuelled by high oil prices, is already causing headaches, with MPs muttering about windfall taxes on utility firms and talismanic pledges to reduce fuel poverty (defined as living in a household that spends more than 10% of its income on heating) in tatters.
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The export of oil from government-owned fields--not including, that is, "windfall" taxes--accounted in 2006 for 45% of government income.
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a tax levied on an organization considered to have made excessive profits, esp a privatized utility company that has exploited a monopoly