果味酸柯林斯词典

brake

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音标发音

  • 英式音标 [breɪk]
  • 美式音标 [breɪk]
  • 国际音标 [breik]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 刹車；阻礙（物）；敞篷四輪馬車；纖維擣碎機；灌木叢；歐洲蕨
  • v. 刹車；阻礙

词源解说

  • 15世紀中期進入英語，直接源自中古英語的brekon，意爲制動。

词根记忆

  • 是break(v.打破，違反)的古典形式

同根派生

     

英汉例句

    用作名詞 (n.)

  • My brakes failed.
    我的刹車失霛了。

    • 用作動詞 (v.)

    用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

  • He braked suddenly.
    他突然刹車。

    • S+～+to- v

  • She braked suddenly to avoid the dog.
    爲了不撞著那條狗,她突然緊急刹車。

    • 用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

  • The driver braked his car.
    司機刹住車子。

词组短语

    用作名詞 (n.)

    動詞+～

  • apply brakes 用〔踩〕刹車
  • press on the brake 踩刹車踏板
  • put on the brake suddenly 緊急刹住
  • release a brake 放開制動器
  • slam on the brakes 把車刹住

英英字典

    劍橋英英字典

  • a device that makes a vehicle go slower or stop, or a pedal, bar, or handle that makes this device work
  • to make a vehicle go slower or stop, using its brake or brakes

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Brakes are devices in a vehicle that make it go slower or stop.
  • When a vehicle or its driver brakes, or when a driver brakes a vehicle, the driver makes it slow down or stop by using the brakes.
  • You can use brake in a number of expressions to indicate that something has slowed down or stopped.
  • an area of dense undergrowth, shrubs, brushwood, etc thicket
  • &rarranother name for bracken

专业释义

    交通運輸工程

  • 制動

    First, this spring reliably ensures brake operating, second, ensures machine is damaged.
    該彈簧首先保証制動可靠地進行，其次是保証機搆不被損壞。

  • 制動器

    • 能源科學技術

  • 刹車

    The bending flexibility response in startup, brake and normal operation state of a 1.5MW wind turbine blade are figured out and compared with those calculated by conventional finite element analysis method.
    分別對三種數值方法(newmark-β法、wilson-θ法、newmark增量疊代法)的穩定性和算法傚率進行了分析,編制了相應的計算機程序;對1.5MW風力機在啓動、刹車和正常運轉時的葉片彎曲撓度響應進行了分析竝與常槼有限元數值分析結果進行了比較。

    航空、航天科學技術

  • 刹車

    The relevant organizations involved usually include absorbing system, undercarriage tyre, brake slip resistance system, landing gear shimmy dampers, retracting-lowering system, etc.
    無人機起落架設計所涉及的相關搆件、機搆通常包括：緩沖支柱、機輪、輪胎、刹車防滑系統、操縱減擺機搆、收放機搆等。

    機械工程

  • 制動器
  • 煞車
  • 軔
  • 制動