direct-action

基本解释

Action by: direct-acting type □, direct-action step □, Pilot □.
动作方式：直动式□、分步直动式□、先导式□。
In brief, competition among these groups was salutary, indeed essential to the fortunes of the the civil rights movement in its direct-action phase.
总之，竞争对于直接行动阶段的民权运动来说是大有益的，甚至可说是不可或缺的。
They will find one another to be objective, efficient, and decisive, and appreciate each other's direct, action-oriented approach.
他们将寻找另外一个是客观的，有效率的，果断的，互相欣赏对方的直接的，面向行动的做法。

In an environmental movement dominated by middle-aged men in Washington and New York, Tarbotton represented a new generation of green activism, leading a San Francisco-based organization that combines the headline-grabbing direct action protests of Greenpeace, the science-based approach of the Natural Resources Defense Council and the inside-the-boardroom savvy of the Environmental Defense Fund.
FORBES: Environmental Leader Rebecca Tarbotton Dies In Ocean Mishap At Age 39
Consumers can reduce the amount of water through direct action - by applying a water-saving showerhead, shutting off the tap during teeth brushing, by not disposing of medicines, paints or other pollutants down the sink etc.
UNESCO: MEDIA SERVICES

Direct action involves doing something such as going on strike or demonstrating in order to put pressure on an employer or government to do what you want, instead of trying to talk to them.

直接请求权
Recently, with the scholars' study on marine liability insurance, the direct action rights of the third parties against the insurer under the marine liability insurance have become the focus of the study.
近年来,随着学者们对海上责任保险研究的深入,第三人对海上责任保险人的直接请求权也逐渐成为研究的热点问题。
欧洲共同体法院