import surcharge

基本解释

To force revaluations by Germany and Japan, he threatened a 10 per cent import surcharge.
为了迫使德国和日本货币升值，他威胁要加征10%的进口附加税。
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Messrs Shultz and Dam argue that the import surcharge was intended as “an attention-getter and a bargaining chip”.
舒尔茨和戴姆认为进口附加税可以作为警示的标志和讨价还价的筹码。
Earlier still, in August 1971, the US president Richard Nixon imposed the "Nixon shock", imposing a 10 per cent import surcharge and ending dollar convertibility into gold.
更早一些时候，在1971年8月，美国总统理查德?尼克松（Richard Nixon）实施了“尼克松冲击”措施，包括征收10%的进口附加税，并结束美元与黄金的相互兑换。

Nixon, who imposed an across-the-board import surcharge in 1971, was more protectionist than Mr Bush.
ECONOMIST: George Bush
To close the fiscal gap, he has resorted to a 5% tax on exports and tourism, a 2% import surcharge and a tax on financial transactions.
ECONOMIST: An incompetent government and a tricky choice for the IMF
Mr Sinha has imposed a flat 8% import-duty surcharge (with some exemptions), and has increased duties still further on several items, such as copper.
ECONOMIST: India