Old Kingdom

基本解释

Thebes was the ruling capital of ancient Egypt during its most dominant eras， beginning with the Old Kingdom 4500 years ago， and is home to two of its most revered temples at Karnak and Luxor.
從4500年前的埃及古王國開始時，底比斯就被古埃及大多數重要的朝代定爲首都。
The Giza Pyramids, built to endure an eternity, have done just that. The monumental tombs are relics of Egypt's Old Kingdom era and were constructed some 4, 500 year
爲了永存於世而脩建的吉薩金字塔恰如其分地完成著它的使命.這不朽的古墓群是埃及古代國王統治區域的遺址它們大約建於四千五百年前.
It is located in Saqqara, about 12 miles south of Cairo, the final resting place of most of the Egyptian rulers who lived in the Old Kingdom capital of Memphis.
該金字塔位於開羅以南12英裡的小村莊塞加拉。大多數古埃及王國的統治者生前居住在首都孟斐斯，而死後則把這裡儅做最後的安息地。

Adding her data to that from known and studied tells, she was able to tell, as it were, the story of the Old Kingdom's demise, and its connection with climate change.
ECONOMIST: Climate change and civilisation
One of Dr Weiss's former students, Sarah Parcak, of Cambridge University, presented data to the meeting on how a third period of cooling and drying, 4, 200 years ago, destroyed the Old Kingdom of Egypt.
ECONOMIST: Climate change and civilisation
Of course, rain-fed agriculture is even more vulnerable to climate change than the irrigated variety, as Ms Parcak's Cambridge colleague Lauren Ristvet showed the conference with her study of northern Syria during the same period as the fall of Egypt's Old Kingdom.
ECONOMIST: Climate change and civilisation

a period of Egyptian history: usually considered to extend from the third to the sixth dynasty (?2700?2150 bc) (2780-2280)